Wie Schafkopf Tricks dauert es, Schafkopf Tricks Gelder zu bezahlen. - ## ###### ####### ### ##### #####

The basic and most common contract in Bavarian Schafkopf is one in which the bidder calls an ace, whose holder becomes his partner.

The aces in the Bavarian pack are known as Säue - sows - hence the name of the site. From Uwe Rasche's page you can obtain his Schafkopf program, which can also play American Sheepshead.

Klassisch geschnitten, doppelt genähter Saum. Erich Rohrmayer Autor 80 Seiten - Learning by doing: Schafkopf lernen durch Schafkopf spielen Der Anfänger sollte sich zunächst damit begnügen, ohne Grundtarife Schafkopf zu spielen — sei es im Internet oder sei es mit guten Freunden.

Schafkopfen ist kein Glücksspiel: Ihre Bestseller Nr. The cards carry values as shown in the table, for a total of card points. It can be observed that the 12 low cards have no point value at all, while 84 of the game's card points are concentrated in the 8 high cards.

Only the 12 court cards have point values close to the average. Depending on the game variant and sometimes the contract, a certain number of Queens or Jacks form the highest trumps and are considered full members of the trump suit.

For this purpose the suits always rank clubs, spades, hearts, diamonds. All games are played clockwise, and in the more typical games of this family all cards are distributed to the players.

The party of the player who won the auction is known as "the players", the opposing players are known as "the opponents".

To win, the players normally need to collect more than half of the card points in tricks, i. The opponents win if they collect 60 points or more.

If the opponents win less than 30 points, the players win schneider. If the players win all tricks, they win schwarz. Regardless of who won the auction, the player to the dealer's left leads to the first trick.

As in Skat or Whist, players must follow suit if possible but are otherwise unrestricted in what they can play.

If the trick contains trumps, it is won by the player who played the highest trump; otherwise it is won by the player who played the highest card of the suit led.

The player who wins a trick leads to the next trick. An early four-player Schafkopf game that is no longer popular is known as German Schafkopf.

It is played by four players in fixed partnerships, using a pack of 32 cards. In this game all Jacks, but not the Queens, are the highest trumps.

Once all cards have been distributed, the player who holds the Jack of clubs gets to choose the trump suit and forms a partnership with the player sitting opposite.

Like most Schafkopf games, this one has numerous variants. In one variant each player announces how many trumps they would have if they could choose trumps — provided the number is at least five.

The player who announces the greatest number [3] chooses the trump suit. If the players lose, the game is counted twice.

In another variant the Jacks and black Queens are the highest trumps. In yet another variant diamonds are always trumps. This variant is still popular in Erfweiler Palatinate , although German Schafkopf is otherwise unknown in the area.

Bidding is restricted to those players who have at least one Jack, and a player may announce a number as low as two.

Starting from the player to the dealer's left, the first player who has a Jack must bid. The player who bids the greatest number gets to choose the trump suit.

In either case the soloist's partner does not participate in the play and the soloist must win all tricks. In the case of a minor solo the soloist and the soloist's partner each passes one card to the other — openly in case it is a Jack.

As a special case, a player who holds all four Jacks can choose only between playing a major solo and a redeal. In any case the four Jacks are the highest trumps.

Whichever player takes the fewest points scores two victory points. If they captured 0 points, they score four victory points. If two players tie, whichever one less recently took a trick wins and gets the two points.

In a three-way tie, the dealer wins. In the event that one player takes all points meaning the other two tie at 0 , that player loses four victory points and the other players do not score.

The game ends when a pre-specified number of deals take place. For the sake of fairness, every player should have dealt an equal number of times.

Whoever has the highest score at this point is the winner. Posted in Game Rules , Germany Tags: 3-player games , card games , schaffkopf , schafkopf , trick-taking games.

Your email address will not be published. Hearts is just a normal suit. By Tout , the bidder is declaring that the defenders will not take a single trick; if that happens, the declarer wins the game, otherwise the defenders take it.

A Tout is normally valued at twice the normal game value. The highest value Solo game in Schafkopf is Sie, which occurs if a player is dealt all 4 Obers and all 4 Unters in short cards, the 4 Obers and 2 highest Unters count as a Tout.

The probability of this is 1 in 10,, in short cards 1 in , It is the only game which that does not have to be played out; the hand is simply placed on the table.

It normally scores four times the basic game value. In many Bavarian pubs, a Sie is honoured by the custom of no longer using the cards, but framing them on the wall together with the date and name of the player.

The four players sit crosswise as the table. Before the game begins, the first dealer is determined, usually by drawing the highest card from the deck.

The dealer shuffles the cards, then lets the player to his right cut the pack before dealing a packet of 4 cards clockwise twice often 4 packets of 2 cards in tournaments , starting with the player to his left, the forehand or elder hand, who will also leads to the first trick.

The role of dealer rotates clockwise; four games make a 'round'. When cutting, at least three cards must be lifted or left lying; taking this rule into account, the pack may be cut up to 3 times.

In this case, the cutter may instruct the dealer to deal the cards differently - for example, "all eight" instead of 2 packets of 4, or "anti-clockwise" , etc.

Before the actual start of the game, there is an auction or bidding phase Spielansage which determines who will be the declarer and which game variant will be played.

After that, the right to bid passes to the next player in a clockwise direction, until finally the dealer gets a chance to bid.

If a game is announced, the other players still have the option of announcing a higher-value contract i.

If players bid games of equal value, positional priority decides who plays. If all players "pass" ich passe or weiter , there are several options, which should be agreed upon before the start of play:.

Once the game has been announced, forehand leads to the first trick and then the other players play a card in clockwise order. Once there are four cards on the table, the player who has won the trick cards picks it up and places it face down in a pile on the table.

The winner of the trick leads to the next trick and so on, until all 32 cards - 8 tricks - have been played. Depending on the type of card played, a distinction is made between 'suit tricks' and 'trump tricks'.

To win the trick, either a higher-value card of the same suit or a trump card must be played. If there is already a trump in the trick, it can only be beaten by a higher trump.

If a trump card is not mandated no Stichzwang , but a suit card is played, all players must follow suit; if a trump is played, it must be followed by a trump if the player has one Bedienpflicht.

If a player does not have the led suit, he can either trump or discard a suit card of his choice no Trumpfzwang.

Failure to follow suit, criticising or verbally trying to influence the game generally results in the loss of the game. If a trick is not yet completed i.

After the game is over and the card points are counted, the game is scored. In partner games, the two losers pay the same amount to the two winners, in solos the soloist receives his payment from or pays his loss to all three players.

Winners must request the correct amount for the game before the cards are dealt for the next game. If the winner overclaims, then twice the difference can be recouped by the losing team if the rules are applied strictly.

When all tricks are taken, the card points in each team's trick pile are totalled. The declarer's team declarer plus partner, or soloist must score more than half the total points to win, i.

This means that the defenders only need 60 points to win. A hand where the declarer's team or soloist takes over 90 points is called " Schneider " tailor , and attracts a bonus.

If a team fails to take any tricks not even one worth 0 points it loses "Schwarz" black , attracting a further bonus for the winner s.

This means that the defensive team needs only 60 points to win. A round where the offensive team or solo player takes more than 90 points is called "Schneider" tailor , and has greater value.

When one team doesn't take any trick not even one with zero points it also loses "Schwarz" black. After the winning team is declared it has to demand the correct game value amount of points or money from the opponents.

Schneider and Schwarz normally add a pre-defined amount of one base unit 10 euro cents each. The losing team must declare whether they are "Schneider-frei" have 30 or more points , but if an offensive team has taken all tricks, they must declare Schwarz in order to get credit for it.

Also one base unit is paid for each card in a run of trump, i. In the case of Tout, where the offensive players pre-declare a Schwarz win, neither Schneider nor Schwarz is paid but the whole game counts double.

In non-tournament play for money, the winnings for the hand are commonly exchanged between the winners and losers at the end of the hand before the next shuffle.

Finally all cards are shuffled again, this time by the player to the left of the last shuffling player. Following this rule all players have the opportunity to shuffle, cut and announce first.

All financial demands from the last game are final and binding when the card deck is cut. If no player announces their intent to play all say 'Weiter' , there are several possibilities, which should be agreed upon before the start of play:.